Courses

Browse international degree programs. Refine by country, level, field, fees, and more.

969 courses found

Xiamen University

China

Master of Computer Science and Technology

Master Computer Science & IT
Tuition €2,800 €2800 per academic year, total €5600 for 2‑year full‑time study Fee description: Tuition converted from official RMB tuition CNY 21500 per academic year published by Xiamen University International Student Office. Total tuition for standard 2‑year study is €5600. Tuition only covers curriculum teaching activities. It excludes non‑refundable application fee approx €60, mandatory international student medical insurance approx €110 per year, campus accommodation charges, textbook costs and all personal living expenses. Dormitory fees vary according to room type. Recipients of Chinese Government Scholarship and university‑level scholarships can enjoy tuition waiver complying with official scholarship regulations. All euro‑denominated amounts are converted from official RMB prices, subject to university annual admission policy adjustment and real‑time exchange rate fluctuation.
Duration 2 Years Full‑time | 4 Semesters
Language English

Master of Computer Science and Technology is a full‑time English‑taught international master programme under the School of Informatics, Xiamen University. Research directions cover artificial intelligence, big data processing, computer network technology, software engineering and intelligent system development. The curriculum consists of advanced computer theory lectures, algorithm practice, software development projects, professional academic seminars and technical research training. Each international student is matched with a professional supervisor to offer full‑process guidance for project research, code debugging, data analysis and dissertation writing. Students must finish all required course credits, participate in computer‑science‑related research projects, complete independent master dissertation and pass thesis defence to get the master degree issued by Xiamen University. Formal extension approval allows maximum study duration up to 4 years. Graduates can take up algorithm research, software development, system optimisation and technical research posts in scientific research institutes, internet enterprises and information technology industries. Overseas candidates satisfying admission criteria can apply for Chinese Government Scholarship and university‑funded scholarships.

Huaqiao University

China

Master of Computer Science and Technology

Master Computer Science & IT
Tuition €2,100 €2100 per academic year, total €4200 for 2‑year full‑time study Fee description: Tuition converted from official RMB tuition CNY 16000 per academic year published by Huaqiao University International Student Office. Total tuition for standard 2‑year study is €4200. Tuition only covers curriculum teaching activities. It excludes non‑refundable application fee approx €40, mandatory international student medical insurance approx €95 per year, campus accommodation charges, textbook costs and all personal living expenses. Dormitory fees vary according to room type. Recipients of Chinese Government Scholarship and university‑level scholarships can enjoy tuition waiver complying with official scholarship regulations. All euro‑denominated amounts are converted from official RMB prices, subject to university annual admission policy adjustment and real‑time exchange rate fluctuation.
Duration 2 Years Full‑time | 4 Semesters
Language English

Master of Computer Science and Technology is a full‑time English‑taught international master programme under the College of Computer Science and Technology, Huaqiao University. Research directions cover artificial intelligence application, big‑data processing technology, computer network, intelligent software system and digital information technology. The curriculum consists of advanced computer theory lectures, algorithm practice, software development projects, professional academic seminars and technical research training. Each international student is matched with a professional supervisor to offer full‑process guidance for project research, code debugging, data analysis and dissertation writing. Students must finish all required course credits, participate in computer‑science‑related research projects, complete independent master dissertation and pass thesis defence to get the master degree issued by Huaqiao University. Formal extension approval allows maximum study duration up to 4 years. Graduates can take up software development, data analysis, intelligent system research and information technical posts in scientific research institutes, internet enterprises and information technology industries. Overseas candidates satisfying admission criteria can apply for Chinese Government Scholarship and university‑funded scholarships.

Jiangxi Normal University

China

Master of Computer Science and Technology

Master Computer Science & IT
Tuition €1,920 €1920 per academic year, total €3840 for 2‑year full‑time study Fee description: Tuition converted from official RMB tuition CNY 14500 per academic year published by Jiangxi Normal University International Student Office. Total tuition for standard 2‑year study is €3840. Tuition only covers curriculum teaching activities. It excludes non‑refundable application fee approx €34, mandatory international student medical insurance approx €88 per year, campus accommodation charges, textbook costs and all personal living expenses. Dormitory fees vary according to room type. Recipients of Chinese Government Scholarship and university‑level scholarships can enjoy tuition waiver complying with official scholarship regulations. All euro‑denominated amounts are converted from official RMB prices, subject to university annual admission policy adjustment and real‑time exchange rate fluctuation.
Duration 2 Years Full‑time | 4 Semesters
Language English

Master of Computer Science and Technology is a full‑time English‑taught international master programme run by the College of Computer and Information Engineering. Main research directions include artificial intelligence, big data processing, computer network technology, intelligent information system and multimedia technology. The teaching system combines theoretical lectures, algorithm programming practice, data analysis training, engineering case study and academic exchange activities. Every enrolled international student receives one‑to‑one academic supervision. Supervisors guide students on course module selection, research topic demonstration, experimental design and thesis composition. Students shall obtain compulsory and elective course credits, complete computer‑science‑related research tasks, finish independent master dissertation and pass final defence for graduation and degree conferral. With formal official approval, maximum study period can be extended to 4 years. Graduates can engage in algorithm research, software development, data analysis and technical management positions in internet enterprises, scientific research institutes and high‑tech industries. Eligible foreign applicants can submit scholarship applications for Chinese Government Scholarship and university‑provided grants.

Zhengzhou University

China

Master of Computer Science and Technology

Master Computer Science & IT
Tuition €4,440 €4440 per academic year Fee description: Tuition converted from official RMB 32000 per academic year for English‑taught master programme. Tuition covers academic teaching activities only. It excludes non‑refundable application fee approx €84, mandatory international student medical insurance approx €88 per year, on‑campus dormitory charges, textbook fees and personal living expenses. Scholarship recipients may receive tuition‑waiver per university scholarship rules. Euro values are reference only, subject to annual admission policy change and exchange rate fluctuation
Duration Full‑time | 3 Years (6 Semesters)
Language English

This full‑time English‑taught Master of Computer Science and Technology programme includes artificial intelligence, big‑data processing, computer network and intelligent system research directions. Teaching combines theoretical lectures, programming practice and laboratory research projects. Each international student is matched with a supervisor for research topic selection, experimental design and dissertation writing. Students must complete course credits, finish independent research and pass thesis defence to obtain the master degree. Graduates can work in software development, data analysis and high‑tech research institutions. Qualified overseas students may apply for Chinese Government Scholarship and university scholarships.

Anhui University of Technology

China

Master of Computer Science and Technology

Master Computer Science & IT
Tuition €2,600 2600 EUR per academic year • Fee description: €2600 tuition fee per academic year. One‑time non‑refundable application fee €52. Tuition price is for 2026 intake, subject to adjustment by university authority. Accommodation, medical insurance, textbooks and other personal living expenses are not included in this tuition amount. All fees shall be strictly paid in accordance with the financial management regulations for international postgraduate students of Anhui University of Technology.
Duration Full‑time | 3 academic years
Language English

This full‑time English‑taught postgraduate programme is oriented toward international students expecting to conduct in‑depth study on computer basic theory, artificial intelligence technology, big‑data processing and software‑system development. Core curriculum includes advanced artificial intelligence theory, big‑data analysis and mining technology, distributed system architecture, computer‑network security, machine‑learning algorithm design, intelligent‑software development and pattern‑recognition technology. Students need to finish prescribed course credits, take part in computer‑technology academic forums, algorithm‑case analysis and project‑development activities organised by the School of Computer Science and Technology. Each student will receive one‑on‑one guidance from professional faculty supervisors, participate in computer‑oriented research projects, complete algorithm‑design and software‑development‑based research work and write a master dissertation. Applicants must provide authenticated bachelor’s degree certificate and full academic transcript. Non‑native‑English applicants need to satisfy university English entry requirements. Candidates should possess basic computer‑science disciplinary knowledge and meet English‑language requirements for English‑medium teaching. Upon finishing all curriculum requirements and thesis defence, students will receive official master degree awarded by Anhui University of Technology. Graduates can obtain employment opportunities in internet‑technology enterprises, software‑development companies, artificial‑intelligence research institutes and digital‑information‑related technical‑management departments.

Yunnan University

China

Master of Computer Science and Technology

Master Computer Science & IT
Tuition €2,760 €2760 per academic year Fee description: Tuition converted from official RMB 20000 per academic year for this full‑time English‑taught master programme. Tuition only covers classroom‑based academic teaching activities. It excludes non‑refundable application fee, mandatory international‑student medical‑insurance fee, campus dormitory accommodation costs, textbook expenses and all other personal living expenditures. Qualified scholarship applicants can obtain tuition waiver benefits following Yunnan University scholarship management rules. Euro‑denominated fee figures are for reference only, subject to annual admission‑policy adjustment and foreign‑exchange‑rate changes.
Duration Full‑time | 3 Years (6 Semesters)
Language English

This full‑time English‑taught Master of Computer Science and Technology programme is delivered by the School of Information Science and Engineering at Yunnan University. The programme focuses on artificial intelligence technology, big‑data processing, computer network technology, intelligent system development and cross‑border digital application research combining southwest regional characteristics. The faculty includes full‑time university researchers and industry visiting experts. The curriculum consists of theoretical courses, algorithm practice, project‑oriented laboratory training and technical seminar activities. Under supervisor guidance, international students can participate in university scientific‑research projects and technical practice work. Students must complete all course credits, finish technical research or system‑development projects and pass master thesis defence to graduate. Eligible international candidates can submit applications for Chinese Government Scholarship, Yunnan Provincial Government Scholarship and university‑set scholarships to cover part of their study costs.

Zhejiang University of Technology

China

Master of Computer Science and Technology

Master Computer Science & IT
Tuition €3,224 3224 EUR per academic year(24800 CNY /year)• Fee description: €3224 tuition fee per academic year, equivalent to RMB 24,800 per academic year for English‑taught master programmes. Non‑refundable application fee €52 (CNY 400) shall be paid upon application submission. Tuition fee is for 2026 intake and subject to official university revision. Qualified applicants can apply for Chinese Government Scholarship and Zhejiang University of Technology institutional scholarships to cover partial or full tuition costs. Accommodation, mandatory medical insurance, residence permit fees, textbooks, laboratory consumables and all personal living expenses are excluded from tuition fees. All charges comply with Zhejiang University of Technology financial regulations for international postgraduate students.
Duration Full‑time | 3 Academic Years
Language English

This full‑time English‑taught Master of Computer Science and Technology programme is delivered by the College of Information Engineering at Zhejiang University of Technology, a key provincial university located in Hangzhou with solid engineering research strength. This research‑oriented postgraduate programme closely connects with digital economy and information industry development demands in Yangtze River Delta region. Major research directions include artificial intelligence and machine learning, big data processing and data mining, computer network and information security, embedded system and intelligent computing, computer vision and pattern recognition. The programme aims to cultivate high‑level international computer science talents who master systematic theoretical knowledge of computer science and technology, possess proficient programming and system development capabilities, independent scientific research innovation awareness and good cross‑cultural academic communication competence. The curriculum system consists of advanced postgraduate core courses, discipline‑specific elective modules, frontier academic seminars, laboratory practice training, supervisor‑led research project participation and master thesis research work. Representative core courses cover Advanced Artificial Intelligence, Big Data Technology and Application, Computer Network Security, Embedded System Design, Computer Vision, Scientific Research Methodology for Engineering, Academic Writing and Thesis Standardisation, together with serial thematic seminars focusing on global computer science hot‑spot research topics. During the 3‑year full‑time study period, students need to complete all compulsory and elective credit requirements, participate in university‑level information science academic conferences and technical workshops, finish laboratory rotation practice, take part in faculty‑managed computer research projects and accumulate sufficient project‑development practical experience. Each admitted student receives one‑on‑one academic supervision from faculty supervisors. Under supervisor guidance, students will complete comprehensive literature retrieval and review, research scheme design, system simulation and code development, experimental data sorting, statistics and analysis, research result summarisation and academic paper drafting, and finally complete original master graduation thesis and pass thesis defence. Applicants must submit authenticated bachelor degree certificate and complete official academic transcript issued by accredited higher education institutions. Applicants with computer science, software engineering, electronic information and other related STEM backgrounds will be given priority in admission assessment. Non‑native English‑speaking applicants shall provide valid English proficiency certificates such as IELTS or TOEFL. Applicants who have completed full‑degree programmes fully delivered in English can apply for language score exemption by submitting official supporting documents for university internal review. Applicant age generally should not exceed 35 years old, and physical‑mental health condition must satisfy medical examination criteria for Chinese student visa application. After completing all curriculum assessment requirements and successfully passing thesis defence, graduates will be awarded official master degree diploma issued by Zhejiang University of Technology. Graduates can engage in technical research and software development work in internet enterprises, information‑technology research institutes, high‑tech manufacturing companies, or pursue further PhD‑level academic study worldwide.

Zhejiang Normal University

China

Master of Computer Science and Technology

Master Computer Science & IT
Tuition €3,042 3042 EUR per academic year(23400 CNY /year)• Fee description: €3042 tuition fee per academic year, equivalent to RMB 23,400 per academic year for English‑taught master programmes. Non‑refundable application fee €52 (CNY 400) shall be paid upon application submission. Tuition fee is for 2026 intake and subject to official university revision. Qualified applicants can apply for Chinese Government Scholarship and Zhejiang Normal University institutional scholarships covering partial or full tuition costs. Accommodation, mandatory medical insurance, residence permit fees, textbooks, lab consumables and all personal living expenses are excluded from tuition fees. All charges comply with Zhejiang Normal University financial regulations for international postgraduate students.
Duration Full‑time | 3 Academic Years
Language English

This full‑time English‑taught Master of Computer Science and Technology programme is offered by the College of Mathematics, Physics and Electronic Information Engineering at Zhejiang Normal University. This research‑oriented engineering programme closely adapts to the development needs of digital information industry. Major research directions include artificial intelligence and pattern recognition, image processing and computer vision, internet of things technology, data mining and intelligent computing, embedded system application. The programme aims to cultivate high‑level international computer‑related technical talents who master solid computer theoretical foundation, possess programming development and system simulation capability, independent scientific‑research innovation awareness and cross‑cultural academic exchange competence. The curriculum consists of advanced postgraduate core engineering courses, discipline‑oriented elective modules, cutting‑edge computer‑science academic seminars, laboratory rotation training, supervisor‑led research project participation and master thesis research work. Representative core courses include Advanced Artificial Intelligence, Digital Image Processing, Internet of Things Technology, Intelligent Data Mining, Embedded System Development, Engineering Research Methodology, Academic Writing and Thesis Standardisation, and serial thematic seminars tracking global computer‑science research frontiers. During the 3‑year full‑time study period, students need to complete all compulsory and elective credit requirements, attend computer‑science academic conferences and technical workshops, finish multi‑group laboratory rotation practice, take part in faculty‑managed information research projects and accumulate sufficient experimental practical experience. Every admitted student will receive one‑on‑one academic supervision from faculty member. Under supervisor guidance, students will finish comprehensive literature review, research scheme design, code development and simulation test, experimental data statistics and analysis, research result sorting and academic paper drafting, and finally complete original master graduation thesis and pass thesis defence. Applicants must submit authenticated bachelor degree certificate and full official academic transcript issued by accredited higher education institutions. Applicants with computer science, electronic information, software engineering and related engineering backgrounds receive priority consideration. Non‑native English‑speaking applicants need valid English proficiency certificates such as IELTS or TOEFL. Applicants who have finished full‑degree programmes fully taught in English can apply for language score exemption by submitting official supporting documents for university internal review. Applicant age generally should not exceed 35 years old, and physical‑mental health condition must satisfy medical examination criteria for Chinese student visa. After fulfilling all curriculum assessment requirements and successfully passing thesis defence, graduates are awarded official master degree diploma issued by Zhejiang Normal University. Graduates can take research‑and‑development positions in information research institutes, internet‑tech enterprises, intelligent‑equipment manufacturing corporations, or pursue further PhD‑level academic study worldwide.

Nanjing University

China

Master of Computer Science and Technology

Master Computer Science & IT
Tuition €4,420 4420 EUR per academic year(34000 CNY /year)• Fee description: €4420 tuition fee per academic year, equivalent to RMB 34,000 per academic year for English‑taught master programmes. Non‑refundable application fee €65 (CNY 500) shall be paid upon application submission. Tuition fee is for 2026 intake and subject to official university revision. Qualified applicants can apply for Chinese Government Scholarship and Nanjing University institutional scholarships covering partial or full tuition costs. Accommodation, mandatory medical insurance, residence permit fees, textbooks, lab consumables and all personal living expenses are excluded from tuition fees. All charges comply with Nanjing University financial regulations for international postgraduate students.
Duration Full‑time | 3 Academic Years
Language English

This full‑time English‑taught Master of Computer Science and Technology programme is delivered by the School of Computer Science and Technology at Nanjing University, whose computer discipline owns strong research strength in fundamental theory and cutting‑edge technology. This research‑oriented postgraduate programme faces global digital technology development demands. Major research directions include artificial intelligence and machine learning, software theory and system, big data and database technology, computer network and information security, computer vision and multimedia computing. The programme aims to cultivate high‑level international computer science talents who master systematic computer theoretical knowledge, possess software development, algorithm design and system research capabilities, independent scientific‑research innovation awareness and good cross‑cultural academic communication competence. The curriculum system consists of advanced postgraduate core courses, discipline‑specific elective modules, frontier academic seminars, laboratory practice training, supervisor‑led research project participation and master thesis research work. Representative core courses cover Advanced Artificial Intelligence, Modern Software Theory, Big Data System Technology, Network and Information Security, Computer Vision, Computer Science Research Methodology, Academic Writing and Thesis Standardisation, together with serial thematic seminars focusing on global computer science hot‑spot research topics. During the 3‑year full‑time study period, students need to complete all compulsory and elective credit requirements, participate in university‑level computer science academic conferences and technical workshops, finish laboratory rotation practice, take part in faculty‑managed computer research projects and accumulate sufficient project‑development practical experience. Each admitted student receives one‑on‑one academic supervision from faculty supervisors. Under supervisor guidance, students will complete comprehensive literature retrieval and review, research scheme design, algorithm development and system simulation test, experimental data sorting, statistics and analysis, research result summarisation and academic paper drafting, and finally complete original master graduation thesis and pass thesis defence. Applicants must submit authenticated bachelor degree certificate and complete official academic transcript issued by accredited higher education institutions. Applicants with computer science, software engineering, electronic information and other related STEM backgrounds will be given priority in admission assessment. Non‑native English‑speaking applicants shall provide valid English proficiency certificates such as IELTS or TOEFL. Applicants who have completed full‑degree programmes fully delivered in English can apply for language score exemption by submitting official supporting documents for university internal review. Applicant age generally should not exceed 35 years old, and physical‑mental health condition must satisfy medical examination criteria for Chinese student visa application. After completing all curriculum assessment requirements and successfully passing thesis defence, graduates will be awarded official master degree diploma issued by Nanjing University. Graduates can engage in technical research and software development work in internet enterprises, information‑technology research institutes, high‑tech manufacturing companies, or pursue further PhD‑level academic study worldwide.

Shandong University

China

Master of Computer Science and Technology

Master Computer Science & IT
Tuition €3,250 3250 EUR per academic year• Fee description: €3250 tuition fee per academic year, equivalent to RMB 25,000 per academic year for English‑taught master programmes. Non‑refundable application fee €65 (CNY 500) shall be paid upon application submission. Tuition fee is for 2026 intake and subject to official university revision. Qualified applicants can apply for Chinese Government Scholarship and Shandong University institutional scholarships to cover partial or full tuition costs. Accommodation, mandatory medical insurance, residence permit fees, textbooks, laboratory consumables and all personal living expenses are excluded from tuition fees. All charges comply with Shandong University financial regulations for international postgraduate students.
Duration Full‑time | 3 Academic Years
Language English

This full‑time English‑taught Master of Computer Science and Technology programme is delivered by the School of Computer Science and Technology at Shandong University. Rooted in solid computer discipline construction and abundant engineering research resources, this research‑oriented postgraduate programme keeps pace with global information technology development trends. Major research directions include artificial intelligence and machine learning, big‑data processing technology, computer network security, software development theory and technology, computer vision and intelligent system research. The programme aims to cultivate high‑level international computer science talents who master systematic computer theoretical knowledge, possess algorithm design, software development, data analysis and scientific‑research innovation capabilities, independent research thinking and excellent cross‑cultural academic communication competence. The curriculum consists of advanced postgraduate core computer courses, discipline‑specific elective modules, cutting‑edge IT‑industry academic seminars, laboratory research rotation training, supervisor‑led research project participation and master thesis research work. Representative core courses include Advanced Artificial Intelligence, Big Data Analysis and Mining, Computer Network Security, Advanced Software Engineering, Computer Vision, Computer Science Research Methodology, Academic Writing and Thesis Standardisation, as well as serial thematic seminars focusing on global frontier information‑technology hot‑spot topics. During the three‑year full‑time study period, students need to complete all compulsory and elective credit requirements, participate in university‑level computer‑science academic conferences and technical workshops, finish multi‑group laboratory rotation practice, take part in faculty‑managed computer‑related research projects and accumulate sufficient technical research practical experience. Every admitted student receives one‑on‑one academic supervision from faculty supervisors. Under supervisor guidance, students complete comprehensive literature retrieval and review, research scheme design, algorithm model construction and debugging, experimental data testing and statistical analysis, research result summarisation and academic paper drafting, and finally complete original master graduation thesis and pass thesis defence. Applicants must submit authenticated bachelor degree certificate and complete official academic transcript issued by accredited higher‑education institutions. Applicants with computer science, software engineering and other information‑science‑related STEM backgrounds get priority in admission assessment. Non‑native English‑speaking applicants shall provide valid English proficiency certificates such as IELTS or TOEFL. Applicants who have completed full‑degree programmes fully delivered in English can apply for language score exemption by submitting official supporting documents for university internal review. Applicant age generally should not exceed 35 years old, and physical‑mental health condition must satisfy medical examination criteria for Chinese student visa application. After completing all curriculum assessment requirements and successfully passing thesis defence, graduates are awarded official master degree diploma issued by Shandong University. Graduates can engage in computer algorithm research, software system development, network security technical work in IT research institutes, high‑tech enterprises, internet technology organisations, or pursue further PhD‑level academic study worldwide.

Beihang University

China

Master of Computer Science and Technology (English‑taught)

Master Computer Science & IT
Tuition €10,701 Total tuition for the whole 2‑year master program; original official tuition RMB 84000 (converted to EUR for reference only, exchange rate fluctuates). Application fee RMB 400; comprehensive medical and accident insurance fee CNY 800 per academic year extra; accommodation not included; fees subject to annual revision.
Duration Full‑time | 24 Months (2 academic years)
Language English

Master of Computer Science and Technology is a full‑time English‑medium graduate program operated by the School of Computer Science and Engineering of Beihang University. The program closely connects computer‑science fundamental theories with aerospace‑oriented computing scenarios and modern artificial‑intelligence industry demands. Core teaching modules include advanced algorithm theory, artificial intelligence, big‑data processing, computer network, embedded‑system development, aerospace‑information‑processing technology and software engineering theories. Teaching activities integrate theoretical courses, lab experiment training, academic seminars and research‑project participation. The school owns multiple national‑level key laboratories for computer‑related research, providing abundant hardware resources and research conditions for international postgraduate participants. Applicants are expected to hold bachelor’s degree in computer science, software engineering or other closely‑related technical disciplines. After finishing all compulsory course credits and successfully defending an academic master thesis, students will obtain master degree issued by Beihang University. The program welcomes international students who intend to conduct computer‑science‑related academic research or pursue high‑end technical‑engineer career paths.

Beijing Institute of Technology

China

Master of Computer Science and Technology (English‑taught)

Master Computer Science & IT
Tuition €9,172 Total tuition for the whole 2‑year master program; original official tuition RMB 72000 (converted to EUR for reference only, exchange rate fluctuates). Application fee RMB 600; medical insurance and accommodation expenses are not included; fees subject to annual revision.
Duration Full‑time | 24 Months (2 academic years)
Language English

Master of Computer Science and Technology is a full‑time English‑medium postgraduate program administered by the School of Computer Science and Technology of Beijing Institute of Technology. Closely integrating fundamental computer theories with national‑defense‑related computing application scenarios and modern information‑technology industrial trends, the curriculum includes advanced algorithm design, artificial intelligence theory, big‑data processing technology, computer network security, embedded‑system development, software engineering methodology and intelligent‑system research. The school possesses multiple national key laboratories for computer‑related research fields, offering sufficient hardware‑experiment resources for international graduate students. Teaching forms contain theoretical courses, hands‑on lab training, academic forums and research‑project participation under supervisor guidance. Applicants are expected to hold a bachelor’s degree in computer science, software engineering or closely‑relevant technical majors. Before graduation, students must complete required credit hours and defend qualified master academic thesis. Graduates from this program are capable of engaging in software research‑and‑development, intelligent‑system design, information‑security‑related technical work or pursuing further doctoral‑level academic study all over the world.